Power Efficiency has become one of the defining challenges in contemporary semiconductor design. From battery-powered consumer devices to large-scale data centers, controlling power consumption directly impacts performance, reliability, cost, and environmental sustainability. As process technologies advance and integration levels increase, power is no longer a secondary consideration—... https://nseindia56426.loginblogin.com/47512950/design-for-testability-as-a-strategic-discipline-in-vlsi-development