Foot and mouth disease (FMD) epidemics recur in Israel almost every year. Wild even-toed ungulates are seldom affected during these epidemics. The sero-prevalence of FMD in wild ungulates during 2000 and 2005-13 was estimated using anti non-structural proteins (NSP) ELISA. https://countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/stainless-steel-spur-with-1-band-and-9-point-rowel/